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Dome of the Prophet
The Dome of the Prophet ((アラビア語:فبة النبي)) also known as the Dome of Gabriel (''Qubbat Jibril'') is a free-standing dome in the northern Temple Mount (''Haram ash-Sharif'') in Jerusalem that serves as a symbolic monument rather than a religious building. It is a part of the terrace of the Dome of the Rock and is one of three Ottoman-built free-standing domes in the Temple Mount vicinity.〔(Prophet's Dome ) Archnet Digital Library.〕
==History==
Originally, the Dome of the Prophet was built in 1538 by Muhammad Bey, Ottoman Governor of Jerusalem.〔(Dome of the Prophet ) Noble Sanctuary Online Guide.〕〔 However, it was restored in 1620 on the orders of Farruk Bey, the succeeding Governor of Jerusalem and completed during the reign of the Ottoman Sultan Suleiman II. The dome today mostly reflects the 1620 restoration.〔(Al Masjidul Aqsa Site Plan ) Al-Aqsa Friends 2007.〕 The dome is a commemoration of the Islamic prophet Muhammad. Further additions were made to the dome in 1845.〔
Several Muslim writers, most notably al-Suyuti, claimed that the site of the dome is where Muhammad led the prophets and angels in prayer on the night of Isra and Mir'aj before ascending to Heaven. Endowment documents from the Ottoman period indicate that a portion of the endowment of the al-Aqsa Mosque was dedicated to maintain the lighting of an oil-lamp in the Dome of the Prophet each night.〔
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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